解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Methanol derived from plant tissue is ubiquitous in anaerobic sediments and a good substrate for anaerobes growing on C1 compounds such as methanogens and acetogens. In contrast to methanogens little is known about the physiology, biochemistry and bioenergetics of methanol utilization in acetogenic bacteria. To fill t...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.14356
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many bacterial pathogens rely on quorum sensing to control virulence gene expression. Based on numerous experiments conducted under well-defined conditions, quorum sensing interference is considered as a promising strategy to tackle infections and thus might have the potential to (partially) replace antibiotics. Despi...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.14446
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Temperature is an important correlate of global patterns of biodiversity, yet the mechanisms driving these relationships are not well understood. Taxa-area relationships (TARs) have been intensively examined, but the effects of temperature on TARs, particularly for microbial communities, are largely undocumented. Here...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.14303
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present two genomes of widespread freshwater picocyanobacteria isolated by extinction dilution from a Spanish oligotrophic reservoir. Based on microscopy and genomic properties, both picocyanobacteria were tentatively designated Synechococcus lacustris Tous, formerly described as a metagenome assembled genome (MAG)...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.14377
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Iron is the most abundant redox-active metal in the Earth's crust. The one electron transfer between the two most common redox states, Fe(II) and Fe(III), plays a role in a huge range of environmental processes from mineral formation and dissolution to contaminant remediation and global biogeochemical cycling. It has ...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.14328
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae has eight regulators of G-protein signaling (RGS) and RGS-like proteins (MoRgs1 to MoRgs8) that exhibit both distinct and shared regulatory functions in the growth, differentiation and pathogenicity of the fungus. We found MoRgs7 with a unique RGS-seven transmembrane (7-TM) dom...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.14102
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autophagy is a conserved degradation system in eukaryotic cells that includes non-selective and selective processes. Selective autophagy functions as a selective degradation mechanism for specific substrates in which autophagy-related protein 11 (ATG11) acts as an essential scaffold protein. In B. bassiana, there is a...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.14329
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The spatial organization of gut microorganisms is important with respect to their functional role in the gut ecosystem. Regional differences in the longitudinal and lateral direction are, however, not frequently studied, given the difficulty to sample these human gut regions in vivo. Particularly the insoluble food pa...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.14381
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arctic marine microbes are affected by environmental changes that may ultimately influence their functions in carbon cycling. Here, we investigated in concert the structure and enzymatic activities of pelagic, particle-associated and benthic bacterial communities in the central Arctic Ocean, and used these data to eva...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.14304
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seafloor microorganisms impact global carbon cycling by mineralizing vast quantities of organic matter (OM) from pelagic primary production, which is predicted to increase in the Arctic because of diminishing sea ice cover. We studied microbial interspecies-carbon-flow during anaerobic OM degradation in arctic marine ...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.14297
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In aquatic ecosystems, microplastics are a relatively new anthropogenic substrate that can readily be colonized by biofilm-forming organisms. To examine the effects of substrate type on microbial community assembly, we exposed ambient Baltic bacterioplankton to plastic substrates commonly found in marine environments ...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.14120
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coralline algae are a crucial component of reef systems, stabilising reef substrate, providing habitat and contributing to accretion. Coralline algae and their surface microbial biofilms are also important as settlement cues for marine invertebrates, yet few studies address the impact of future environmental condition...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.14113
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Environmental variation can have profound and direct effects on fitness, fecundity, and host-symbiont interactions. Replication rates of microbes within arthropod hosts, for example, are correlated with incubation temperature but less is known about the influence of host-symbiont dynamics on environmental preference. ...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.14347
更新日期:2018-07-03 00:00:00
abstract::Cyanobacteria were the first organisms ever to perform oxygenic photosynthesis and still significantly contribute to primary production on a global scale. To assure the proper functioning of their primary metabolism and cell homeostasis, cyanobacteria must rely on efficient transport systems to cross their multilayere...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.14095
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methanotrophic bacteria represent an important biological filter regulating methane emissions into the atmosphere. Planktonic methanotrophic communities in freshwater lakes are typically dominated by aerobic gamma-proteobacteria, with a contribution from alpha-proteobacterial methanotrophs and the NC10 bacteria. The N...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.14285
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-throughput sequencing (HTS) surveys, among the most common approaches currently used in environmental microbiology, require reliable reference databases to be correctly interpreted. The EukRef Initiative (eukref.org) is a community effort to manually screen available small subunit (SSU) rRNA gene sequences and pr...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.14264
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biuret is a minor component of urea fertilizer and an intermediate in s-triazine herbicide biodegradation. The microbial metabolism of biuret has never been comprehensively studied. Here, we enriched and isolated bacteria from a potato field that grew on biuret as a sole nitrogen source. We sequenced the genome of the...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.14094
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi can improve iron (Fe) acquisition of their host plants. Here, we report a characterization of two components of the high-affinity reductive Fe uptake system of Rhizophagus irregularis, the ferric reductase (RiFRE1) and the high affinity Fe permeases (RiFTR1-2). In the extraradical myc...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.14121
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nitrous oxide (N2 O) is emitted during microbiological nitrogen (N) conversion processes, when N2 O production exceeds N2 O consumption. The magnitude of N2 O production vs. consumption varies with pH and controlling net N2 O production might be feasible by choice of system pH. This article reviews how pH affects enzy...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.14063
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gcn5 is a core histone acetyltransferase that catalyzes histone H3 acetylation on N-terminal lysine residues in yeasts and was reported to catalyze H3K9/K14 acetylation required for activating asexual development in Aspergillus. Here, we report a localization of Gcn5 ortholog in the nucleus and cytoplasm of Beauveria ...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.14066
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wheat stripe rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst), is an important disease in Canada. The worldwide genetic structure of Pst populations have been characterized, excluding Canada. Here, we elucidated the genetic structure of the western Canadian Pst population using molecular markers, revealing th...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.14067
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To reveal mycovirus diversity, we conducted a search of as-yet-unexplored Mediterranean isolates of the phytopathogenic ascomycete Rosellinia necatrix for virus infections. Of seventy-nine, eleven fungal isolates tested RNA virus-positive, with many showing coinfections, indicating a virus incidence of 14%, which is s...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.14065
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Halogenated organic compounds, also termed organohalogens, were initially considered to be of almost exclusively anthropogenic origin. However, over 5000 naturally synthesized organohalogens are known today. This has also fuelled the hypothesis that the natural and ancient origin of organohalogens could have primed de...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.14016
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyanobacteria, phototrophic organisms performing oxygenic photosynthesis, must adapt their metabolic processes to the challenges imposed by the succession of days and nights. Two conserved cyanobacterial proteins, PII and PipX, function as hubs of the nitrogen interaction network, forming complexes with a variety of d...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.14071
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Members of the phylum Acidobacteria are abundant and ubiquitous across soils. We performed a large-scale comparative genome analysis spanning subdivisions 1, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 23 (n = 24) with the goal to identify features to help explain their prevalence in soils and understand their ecophysiology. Our analysis revealed...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.14043
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proton-pumping rhodopsins provide an alternative pathway to photosynthesis by which solar energy can enter the marine food web. Rhodopsin genes are widely found in marine bacteria, also in the Arctic, and were recently reported from several eukaryotic lineages. So far, little is known about rhodopsin expression in Arc...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.14035
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared the composition of eukaryotic communities using two genetic markers (18S rRNA V4 and V9 regions) at 27 sites sampled during Ocean Sampling Day 2014, with a focus on photosynthetic groups and, more specifically green algae (Chlorophyta). Globally, the V4 and V9 regions of the 18S rRNA gene provided similar ...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.13952
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Marine Group II archaea are widely distributed in global oceans and dominate the total archaeal community within the upper euphotic zone of temperate waters. However, factors controlling the distribution of MGII are poorly delineated and the physiology and ecological functions of these still-uncultured organisms remai...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.14004
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::At deep-sea hydrothermal vents, microbial communities thrive across geochemical gradients above, at, and below the seafloor. In this study, we determined the gene content and transcription patterns of microbial communities and specific populations to understand the taxonomy and metabolism both spatially and temporally...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.14011
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The N2 -fixing (diazotrophic) community in marine ecosystems is dominated by non-cyanobacterial microorganisms. Yet, very little is known about their identity, function and ecological relevance due to a lack of cultured representatives. Here we report a novel heterotrophic diazotroph isolated from the oxygen minimum z...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.14008
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stable isotope labelling of amino acids in cell culture (SILAC) is a quantitative proteomic method that can illuminate new pathways used by cells to adapt to different lifestyles and niches. Archaea, while thriving in extreme environments and accounting for ∼20%-40% of the Earth's biomass, have not been analyzed with ...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.14014
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obligate acidophilic members of the thaumarchaeotal genus Candidatus Nitrosotalea play an important role in nitrification in acidic soils, but their evolutionary and physiological adaptations to acidic environments are still poorly understood, with only a single member of this genus (Ca. N. devanaterra) having its gen...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.13971
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lignocellulose degradation is central to the carbon cycle and renewable biotechnologies. The xyloglucan (XyG), β(1→3)/β(1→4) mixed-linkage glucan (MLG) and β(1→3) glucan components of lignocellulose represent significant carbohydrate energy sources for saprophytic microorganisms. The bacterium Cellvibrio japonicus has...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.13959
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Specialized organotrophic Bacteria 'syntrophs' and methanogenic Archaea 'methanogens' form a unique metabolic interaction to accomplish cooperative mineralization of organic compounds to CH4 and CO2 . Due to challenges in cultivation of syntrophs, mechanisms for how their organotrophic catabolism circumvents thermodyn...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.13922
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biofilms are thin layers of bacteria embedded within a slime matrix that live on surfaces. They are ubiquitous in nature and responsible for many medical and dental infections, industrial fouling and are also evident in ancient fossils. A biofilm structure is shaped by growth, detachment and response to mechanical for...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.13883
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ADP ribosylation factor (Arf) and the coat protein complex I (COPI) are involved in vesicle transport. Together with GTPase-activating proteins (ArfGAPs) and guanine exchange factors (ArfGEFs) that regulate the activity of Arf, they govern vesicle formation, COPI trafficking and the maintenance of the Golgi comple...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.13798
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell cycle regulation is pivotal for proper cell division and cellular differentiation in eukaryotic cells. The central regulators that govern eukaryotic cell cycle progression are cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) and their partners. Here, we report that Magnaporthe oryzae CKS1 encodes a cyclin-dependent kinase subunit...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.13796
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Pmk1 and Mps1 MAP kinases are essential for appressorium formation and plant infection in Magnaporthe oryzae. However, their exact roles during invasive growth are not clear because pmk1 and mps1 mutants are defective in penetration. To further characterize their functions after penetration, in this study we expre...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.13884
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metarhizium robertsii occupies a wide array of ecological niches and has diverse lifestyle options (saprophyte, insect pathogen and plant symbiont), that renders it an unusually effective model for studying genetic mechanisms for fungal adaptation. Here over 20,000 M. robertsii T-DNA mutants were screened in order to ...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.13777
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alternative splicing (AS) regulates various biological processes in fungi by extending the cellular proteome. However, comprehensive studies investigating AS in entomopathogenic fungi are lacking. Based on transcriptome data obtained via dual RNA-seq, the first overview of AS events was developed for Beauveria bassian...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.13862
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00